- Evangelista Torricelli, Italian physicist (inventor of barometer), born in Rome, Papal States (d. 1647)
- Elisabeth Therese of Lorraine, Queen consort of Sardinia (1737-41), born in Château de Lunéville, Lorraine (d. 1741)
- James Tissot, French artist, born in Nantes, France (d. 1902)
- Charley O'Leary, American baseball shortstop, 1904-13 and 1934 (Detroit Tiger, St. Louis Cardinals; oldest MLB player to collect a hit and score a run at 58 for St. Louis Browns 1934), and coach, 1913-37 (Cardinals, NY Yankees, Chicago Cubs, Browns), born in Chicago, Illinois (d. 1941)
- William Edmonson, American bass harmony and gospel vocalist (Southernaires), radio, stage and screen actor (Thirty Years Later), born in Spokane, Washington (d. 1979)
- Lorraine Gordon [Stein], American jazz music advocate and owner of Village Vanguard jazz club, born in Newark, New Jersey (d. 2018)
- Jaan Rääts, Estonian pianist, orchestral and film score composer, born in Tartu, Estonia (d. 2020)
- Jim Palmer, American Baseball HOF pitcher (6 × MLB All-Star; World Series 1966, 70, 83; AL Cy Young Award 1973, 75, 76; no-hitter 1969; Baltimore Orioles), born in New York City
- Prince William of Orange appointed viceroy of Overijssel
- The Russians are driven back by the Japanese in the Battle of Shaho; both sides suffer heavy casualties: Japanese (16,000) and Russians (60,000)
- William J. Brennan, Jr. is appointed to the US Supreme Court
- Military coup in El Salvador: President Carlos Romero flees
- Google signs a deal with Kairos Power to use small nuclear reactors to generate power to supply its artificial intelligence data centres
- Ed McBain [Evan Hunter], American writer (Blackboard Jungle), born in New York City (d. 2005)
- Linda Lavin, American Tony Award-winning stage and screen actress (Alice; Barney Miller, 1975-76; Broadway Bound), born in Portland, Maine (d. 2024)
- Joe Klecko, American Pro Football HOF defensive lineman (NFL Defensive Player of the Year 1981; First-team All-Pro 1981, 85; 4 × Pro Bowl; New York Jets), born in Chester, Pennsylvania
- Annbjørg Lien, Norwegian folk fiddler and nyckelharpa player, born in Ålesund, Norway
- Glen Little, English footballer, born in London, England