- Leonardus Antonius Lightenvelt, Dutch politician, born in 's-Hertogenbosch, Netherlands (d. 1873)
- John Boles, American singer and actor (Babes in Baghdad), born in Greenville, Texas (d. 1969)
- Richard Laurence Millington Synge, British biochemist (Nobel 1952), born in Liverpool, England (d. 1994)
- Butch van Breda Kolff, American basketball coach (Princeton, LA Lakers, Detroit Pistons, Phoenix Suns, Memphis Tams, New Orleans Jazz), born in Glen Ridge, New Jersey (d. 2007)
- Bernie Ecclestone, British business magnate and motorsports impresario (founder Formula One Group; commericial rights controller 1987-2017), born in St Peter, South Elmham, England
- Conny Froboess, German actress (Rheinsberg), born in Wriezen, Germany
- Mahmoud Ahmadinejad, Iranian politician (President of Iran, 2005-13), born in Aradan, Iran
- Juan Orlando Hernandez, Honduran politician and convicted drug trafficker, President of Honduras (2014-2022), born in Gracias, Honduras
- The railroad between Barcelona and Mataró, the first in Spain, opens
- Luna 23 is launched and lands on the Moon
- EU agrees to another Brexit extension to January 31, 2020
- Researchers announce the name of a new human ancestor, Homo bodoensis, from Africa, dating to the Middle Pleistocene about half a million years ago, as a direct ancestor of modern humans
- UK records its lowest-ever fertility rate of 1.44 children per woman in 2023, with 591,072 births in England and Wales, the lowest in 172 years
- Hans Speidel, German army officer (WWI, WWII), involved in the 20 July Plot to kill Adolf Hitler (19440, and NATO-supreme commander (1957-64), born in Metzingen, Kingdom of Württemberg, German Empire (d. 1984)
- John Mayer, Indian violinist and composer (Indo-Jazz Fusions), born in Calcutta, Bengal, British India (d. 2004)
- Wim Jansen, Dutch soccer utility (65 caps; Feyenoord 415 games) and manager (SC Lokeren, Feyenoord, Celtic), born in Rotterdam, Netherlands (d. 2022)
- Neville Henry, British rock saxophonist (Blow Monkeys - "Wicked Ways"), born in England
- Luigi Miraglia, Italian Latinist, born in Naples, Italy