"One of the lessons that I grew up with was to always stay true to yourself and never let what somebody else says distract you from your goals." - - Michelle Obama
- Abram Sanders Piatt, American farmer, publisher, poet, politician, and Brigadier General (Union Army), born in Cincinnati, Ohio (d. 1908)
- William Maddock Bayliss, British physiologist, co-discoverer of hormones, born in Wolverhampton, Staffordshire (d. 1924)
- Willi Bredel, German anti-Nazi communist writer (Die Prüfung), born in Hamburg, German Empire (d. 1964)
- Theodore Bikel, Austrian-American stage and screen singer and actor (The Sound of Music; Fiddler On The Roof; The Russians Are Coming, The Russians Are Coming; 200 Motels), folk singer (co-founder Newport Folk Festival), and political activist, born in Vienna, Austria (d. 2015)
- Moshoeshoe II, King of Lesotho (1966-90), born in Morija, Lesotho (d. 1996)
- Goldy McJohn [John Goadsby], Canadian rock keyboard and Hammond B-3 organ player (Steppenwolf - "Magic Carpet ride"; 'Born To Be Wild"), born in Toronto, Ontario (d. 2017)
- Lesley Gore [Goldstein], American pop singer ("It's My Party"; "You Don't Own Me"), born in Brooklyn, New York (d. 2015)
- Jill Savery, American synchronized swimmer (Olympic gold 1996), born in Fort Lauderdale, Florida
- US stops minting the 20-cent coin due to public confusion with the quarter
- Hannibal Goodwin patents celluloid photographic film (used in Thomas Edison's Kinetoscope)
- Hussein I installed as King of Jordan
- 124th Kentucky Derby: Kent Desormeaux aboard Real Quiet wins in 2:02.20
- Alessandro Scarlatti, Italian baroque composer (Tigrane), born in Palermo, Sicily, Viceroyalty of the Spanish Empire (d. 1725)
- Theodor Herzl, Austrian journalist and father of modern political Zionism (World Zionist Organization), born in Budapest, Austria-Hungary (d. 1904)
- Laurie Nash, Australian cricket fast-bowler (2 Tests, 10 wickets) and VFL player and coach (South Melbourne), born in Melbourne, Australia (d. 1986)
- Elliot Goldenthal, American concert, theater, and Academy Award-winning film score composer (Frida; Juan Darién - A Carnival Mass), born in Brooklyn, New York City
- Saulius Mikoliūnas, Lithuanian footballer, born in Vilnius, Lithuanian SSR