- William Gaston Lewis, American engineer and general in the Confederate Army, born in Rocky Mount, North Carolina (d. 1901)
- Wilhelm Bousset, German theologist and historian, born in the Free Imperial City of Lübeck (d. 1920)
- Ferdinand Porsche, German automotive engineer (Volkswagen Beetle, Mercedes-Benz SS) and founder of the Porsche car company, born in Maffersdorf, Bohemia, Austro-Hungarian Empire (d. 1951)
- Alison Lurie, American novelist (Pulitzer Prize - Foreign Affairs), born in Chicago, Illinois (d. 2020)
- Otto Ketting, Dutch trumpeter and composer (Passacaglia), born in Amsterdam, Netherlands (d. 2012)
- Dick Buerkle, American athlete (WR 1 mile indoor 3:54.93 1978), born in Rochester, New York (d. 2020)
- Vaden Todd Lewis, American musician (Toadies), born in Fort Worth, Texas
- (Jason) "Cone" McCaslin, Canadian punk rock bassist (Sum 41), born in North York, Ontario
- Lemberg, the capital of Galicia, is taken after a three-day battle in which the Russians rout the Austrians
- New York Yankees total 18 hits, all singles, to rout the Boston Red Sox 11-2 at Fenway Park
- Giuseppe "Nino" Farina wins the inaugural Formula 1 World Drivers' Championship by winning the Italian Grand Prix at Monza in an Alfa Romeo, finishing three points ahead of Juan Manuel Fangio
- Finnish runner Lasse Virén scores a famous victory in the 10,000 m at the Munich Olympics in world record 27:38.35
- Stacy Lewis wins the Cambia Portland Classic and donates her winnings of $195,000 to Hurricane Harvey relief efforts
- Thurston Dart, English harpsichordist and conductor, born in Surbiton, London (d. 1971)
- Tompall Glaser, American country music singer (Tompall and the Glaser Brothers - "Lovin' Her Was Easier (Than Anything I'll Ever Do Again)", "Put Another Log on the Fire"), born in Spalding, Nebraska (d. 2013)
- Alan Strachan, Scottish theatre director known for his work on the West End (Just Between Ourselves, The Immortal Haydon), born in Dundee, Scotland (d. 2025)
- Aaron "A-Train" Smith, American drummer (The Temptations; Romeo Void), born in Nashville, Tennessee
- Bennie Blades, American NFL safety (Pro Bowl 1991; Detroit Lions), born in Fort Lauderdale, Florida